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Through the 20th century , IBM emerged as a leader in the development of computers , notably contributing to the creation of the System / 360 series in the 1960s , which revolutionised computer design by making compatible families of computers . In the 1980s , IBM ’ s launch of the Personal Computer PC ) solidified its influence in computing technology .

Today , IBM has pivoted from hardware to predominantly offering software and services . Its portfolio includes cloud computing , artificial intelligence with its flagship Watsonx platform , blockchain technology , data analytics , and cybersecurity services .

Meta , formerly known as Facebook , represents a significant shift in the technological landscape . Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and fellow Harvard College students , the company initially focused on its flagship social networking service , Facebook . Over the years , it expanded its portfolio by acquiring Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014 .

In 2021 , the company rebranded as Meta , reflecting its broader commitment to developing the metaverse , underscoring a strategic pivot towards immersive virtual and augmented reality experiences . Meta ’ s current product offerings include Oculus , a virtual reality hardware and software products line , and Horizon Workrooms , a virtual reality conferencing system .

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